Hiking with a Dog

A healthy dog that's used to hiking can be a great trail companion, but it doesn't automatically have the same endurance you do, and some areas have regulations limiting access for dogs.

Check the Regulations Before You Go

Many national and natural parks restrict or prohibit dogs, or allow them only on a leash and in certain areas. Rules vary by protected area and autonomous community, so check the area's official website or contact its visitor center before heading out. In grazing areas, leashes are usually required.

Building Up Gradually and Checking Your Dog's Health

• Increase the distance gradually, just as you would for yourself.
• Puppies and older dogs have clear limits; consult your veterinarian.
• Brachycephalic (short-snouted) breeds do not tolerate heat or prolonged exertion well.
• Check that parasite treatments and vaccinations are up to date before heading into the countryside.

Heat, Water, and Paw Pads

Dogs regulate their body temperature less effectively than you do: avoid the middle of the day in summer, seek shade, and offer water at every break in a collapsible bowl. Very heavy panting, red gums, staggering, or vomiting can indicate heatstroke: stop, cool your dog with water on its legs, groin, and belly, and seek veterinary care. Check its paw pads: hot rock, ice, and scree can damage them.

Sharing the Trail

• Keep your dog on a leash on narrow sections, near livestock, and when passing other people or dogs.
• If mastiffs are guarding a flock, give the flock a wide berth, leash your dog, and don't run.
• Don't let your dog chase wildlife: it causes real disturbance to wild animals and is punishable by a fine or other penalty in many places.
• Pick up your dog's waste in the mountains too, especially near trails and water sources.

Rescue services cannot always evacuate animals. If your dog gets injured far from the start, you'll need to be able to carry it yourself: keep that in mind when choosing your route.